Monteregianite-(Y) is an extremely rare silicate mineral typically found in the alkaline intrusive complexes of the Monteregian Hills. It usually occurs as small, clear to white tabular crystals or radiating sprays embedded within cavities of syenite or pegmatite. It is primarily sought after by advanced collectors of rare species and those focusing on the mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire.

Hardness
~3.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to silky
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to opaque

Is this monteregianite-(y)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch monteregianite-(y) with a known reference. Monteregianite-(Y) sits at Mohs ~3.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to silky.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, greenish, gray, gray white, white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: acicular, pseudo orthorhombic, radial.

Often confused with

Monteregianite-(Y) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside monteregianite-(y)

Minerals reported to co-occur with monteregianite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KNa₂YSi₈O₁₉·5H₂O
Mohs hardness
~3.5
Density
2.42 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to silky
Transparency
Transparent to opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Acicular, pseudo orthorhombic, radial
Cleavage
Perfect on {110}, very good on {010}, good to fair on {110}
Fluorescence
Green under SW UV
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In miarolitic cavities, metamorphosed inclusions, and rheomorphic breccias in nepheline syenite in an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex

Where rockhounds find monteregianite-(y)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In miarolitic cavities, metamorphosed inclusions, and rheomorphic breccias in nepheline syenite in an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex. If you start seeing calcite, pectolite, microcline in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: acicular, pseudo orthorhombic, radial. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify monteregianite-(y)?+
Mohs hardness is ~3.5. Luster: vitreous to silky. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, greenish, gray, gray white.
Where is monteregianite-(y) found?+
Notable localities include Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
What rocks look like monteregianite-(y)?+
Monteregianite-(Y) is most often confused with Eudialyte, Apophyllite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with monteregianite-(y)?+
Monteregianite-(Y) commonly co-occurs with Calcite, Pectolite, Microcline, Albite, Aegirine, Arfvedsonite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does monteregianite-(y) form in?+
Where it forms: In miarolitic cavities, metamorphosed inclusions, and rheomorphic breccias in nepheline syenite in an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is monteregianite-(y) used for?+
Monteregianite-(Y) is used in collector.

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