Moolooite is a rare copper oxalate mineral typically found as a secondary crust or powder on copper-rich rocks exposed to organic acids. It is famously associated with bird excrement weathering onto copper deposits, making it a unique mineralogical curiosity for advanced collectors.
Is this moolooite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch moolooite with a known reference. Moolooite sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Moolooite leaves a light blue streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Moolooite typically shows a dull luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: blue, green.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: crusts, powder, granular.
Often confused with
Moolooite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

How to tell apart: Azurite is the harder of the two (Mohs 3.5-4 vs. 2); luster reads dull on Moolooite and vitreous to dull on Azurite.

How to tell apart: Malachite is the harder of the two (Mohs 3.5-4 vs. 2); streak differs, so Moolooite leaves light blue, Malachite leaves light green; luster reads dull on Moolooite and vitreous on Malachite.
Often found alongside moolooite
Minerals reported to co-occur with moolooite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- CuC₂O₄·nH₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2
- Density
- 2.1-2.2 g/cm³
- Streak
- Light Blue
- Luster
- Dull
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Crusts, Powder, Granular
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Weathered Copper Deposits
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find moolooite
Classic worldwide localities
- Mooloo Downs Station, Western Australia
- Jáchymov, Czech Republic
Field-hunting tip
Look in weathered copper deposits country, the host setting where moolooite typically forms. If you start seeing whewellite, weddellite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a crusts, powder, granular habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.


