Mosasaur teeth are conical fossils from large prehistoric marine reptiles, often found preserved in phosphate-rich sedimentary deposits. They are typically identified by their striated enamel, curved shape, and the presence of a distinct root that may be partially mineralized.
Is this mosasaur tooth?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch mosasaur tooth with a known reference. Mosasaur Tooth sits at Mohs 3-5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Mosasaur Tooth leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Mosasaur Tooth typically shows a dull to vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: black, brown, tan, gray.
- 5Look at form & habitTypical habit: conical.
Often confused with
Mosasaur Tooth vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside mosasaur tooth
Minerals reported to co-occur with mosasaur tooth. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Mohs hardness
- 3-5
- Density
- 2.5-3.0 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Dull to Vitreous
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal habit
- Conical
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Common
- Uses
- Collector, Educational
- Host rock
- Marine Sedimentary Rocks
- Typical price
- $5-50 thumbnail/specimen
Where rockhounds find mosasaur tooth
Classic worldwide localities
- Morocco
- USA (Kansas)
- USA (Alabama)
- Jordan
Field-hunting tip
Look in marine sedimentary rocks country, the host setting where mosasaur tooth typically forms. If you start seeing phosphate, calcite, pyrite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a conical habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




