Nordenskiöldine is a rare calcium tin borate mineral typically occurring as tabular, yellow-to-brown crystals. It is primarily found in skarns and complex pegmatite environments, often associated with other tin-bearing minerals.

Hardness
5.5-6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous, pearly on {0001}
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this nordenskiöldine?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch nordenskiöldine with a known reference. Nordenskiöldine sits at Mohs 5.5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous, pearly on {0001}.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: tabular.

Often confused with

Nordenskiöldine vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside nordenskiöldine

Minerals reported to co-occur with nordenskiöldine. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaSn(BO₃)₂
Mohs hardness
5.5-6
Density
4.09-4.20 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous, pearly on {0001}
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Tabular
Cleavage
Perfect on {0001}; indistinct on {1011}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Very rare in an alkalic pegmatite (Arø Island, Norway); in a hydrothermal deposit in metasomatized marble (Arandis, Namibia); in skarns (China)

Where rockhounds find nordenskiöldine

Classic worldwide localities

  • Brooks Mountain, Alaska, USA
  • Arø Island, Langesundsfjord, Norway
  • Stiepelman mine, Arandis, Namibia
  • Titovskoye deposit, polar Sakha, Russia
  • Damoshan deposit, Gejiu tin district, Yunnan Province, at the Dading tin-iron deposits, Guizhou Province, and in an undisclosed deposit, Wuxian Co., Jiangsu Province, China
  • MW prospect, near Smart River, Cassiar Mountains, Yukon Territory, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Very rare in an alkalic pegmatite (Arø Island, Norway); in a hydrothermal deposit in metasomatized marble (Arandis, Namibia); in skarns (China). If you start seeing meliphanite, homilite, zircon in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify nordenskiöldine?+
Mohs hardness is 5.5-6. Luster: vitreous, pearly on {0001}. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, colorless.
Where is nordenskiöldine found?+
Notable localities include Brooks Mountain, Alaska, USA; Arø Island, Langesundsfjord, Norway; Stiepelman mine, Arandis, Namibia; Titovskoye deposit, polar Sakha, Russia; Damoshan deposit, Gejiu tin district, Yunnan Province, at the Dading tin-iron deposits, Guizhou Province, and in an undisclosed deposit, Wuxian Co., Jiangsu Province, China.
What rocks look like nordenskiöldine?+
Nordenskiöldine is most often confused with Dolomite, Calcite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with nordenskiöldine?+
Nordenskiöldine commonly co-occurs with Meliphanite, Homilite, Zircon, Molybdenite, Cancrinite, Analcime. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does nordenskiöldine form in?+
Where it forms: Very rare in an alkalic pegmatite (Arø Island, Norway); in a hydrothermal deposit in metasomatized marble (Arandis, Namibia); in skarns (China). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is nordenskiöldine used for?+
Nordenskiöldine is used in collector.

Find nordenskiöldine on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play