Nowackiite is a rare sulfosalt mineral primarily known from the famous Binn Valley deposits in Switzerland. It typically forms small, sharp trigonal crystals embedded in a dolomitic matrix and is highly sought after by mineral collectors due to its rarity and complex chemical composition.

Hardness
3.5-4
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this nowackiite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch nowackiite with a known reference. Nowackiite sits at Mohs 3.5-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: black.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black, lead gray, steel gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: equant grains.

Often confused with

Nowackiite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside nowackiite

Minerals reported to co-occur with nowackiite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₆Zn₃As₄S₁₂
Mohs hardness
3.5-4
Density
4.3 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Equant grains
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a hydrothermal deposit in dolostone, noted for a variety of Pb–As–S minerals

Where rockhounds find nowackiite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Lengenbach quarry, Binntal, Valais, Switzerland (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a hydrothermal deposit in dolostone, noted for a variety of Pb–As–S minerals. If you start seeing sphalerite, dolomite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: equant grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify nowackiite?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5-4. Luster: metallic. The streak is black. Common colors include black, lead gray, steel gray.
Where is nowackiite found?+
Notable localities include Lengenbach quarry, Binntal, Valais, Switzerland (type locality).
Is nowackiite safe to handle?+
Nowackiite contains arsenic and copper and calls for real care. Contains arsenic and copper; avoid ingestion, inhalation of dust, or prolonged skin contact. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
What rocks look like nowackiite?+
Nowackiite is most often confused with Tennantite, Tetrahedrite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with nowackiite?+
Nowackiite commonly co-occurs with Sphalerite, Dolomite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does nowackiite form in?+
Where it forms: In a hydrothermal deposit in dolostone, noted for a variety of Pb–As–S minerals. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is nowackiite used for?+
Nowackiite is used in collector.

Find nowackiite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play