Osakaite is a rare zinc sulfate mineral that typically forms as delicate, transparent platy crystals within oxidized zones of zinc deposits. It is a secondary mineral commonly found encrusting other zinc species, requiring microscopic inspection for positive identification. It was first described from material found in the Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this osakaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch osakaite with a known reference. Osakaite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Osakaite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Osakaite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: platy crystals.

Often confused with

Osakaite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside osakaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with osakaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Zn₄SO₄(OH)₆·5H₂O
Mohs hardness
2
Density
2.14 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals
Cleavage
Perfect On {0001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Zinc Deposits
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find osakaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Osaka Prefecture, Japan
  • Guanajuato, Mexico
  • Katanga Province, DR Congo

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized zinc deposits country — that is the host setting where osakaite typically forms. If you start seeing smithsonite, hemimorphite, sphalerite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify osakaite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, white.
Where is osakaite found?+
Notable localities include Osaka Prefecture, Japan; Guanajuato, Mexico; Katanga Province, DR Congo.
How much is osakaite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like osakaite?+
Osakaite is most often confused with Hydrozincite, Gunningite, Goslarite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with osakaite?+
Osakaite commonly co-occurs with Smithsonite, Hemimorphite, Sphalerite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does osakaite form in?+
Osakaite typically forms in oxidized zinc deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is osakaite used for?+
Osakaite is used in collector.

Find osakaite on the map

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