Pahasapaite is an extremely rare beryllophosphate mineral found almost exclusively in the Tip Top Mine in South Dakota. It typically forms small, attractive dodecahedral crystals and is highly prized by collectors for its unique structure and intense fluorescence under ultraviolet light.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this pahasapaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch pahasapaite with a known reference. Pahasapaite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Pahasapaite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Pahasapaite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, pink, white, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: dodecahedral crystals, crusts.

Often confused with

Pahasapaite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside pahasapaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with pahasapaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Li₈Ca₈Be₂₄P₂₄O₉₆·38H₂O
Mohs hardness
3
Density
2.29 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Dodecahedral Crystals, Crusts
Cleavage
None
Fluorescence
Bright Yellow Under SW UV
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Granite Pegmatites
Typical price
$100-500+ per specimen

Where rockhounds find pahasapaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tip Top Mine, South Dakota, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in granite pegmatites country — that is the host setting where pahasapaite typically forms. If you start seeing hurlbutite, roscherite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a dodecahedral crystals, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify pahasapaite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, pink, white, colorless.
Where is pahasapaite found?+
Notable localities include Tip Top Mine, South Dakota, USA.
How much is pahasapaite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $100-500+ per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like pahasapaite?+
Pahasapaite is most often confused with Analcite, Garnet. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with pahasapaite?+
Pahasapaite commonly co-occurs with Hurlbutite, Roscherite, Quartz, Microcline. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does pahasapaite form in?+
Pahasapaite typically forms in granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is pahasapaite used for?+
Pahasapaite is used in collector.

Find pahasapaite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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