Parsettensite is a rare manganese phyllosilicate mineral usually found in manganese-rich metamorphic environments. It typically appears as copper-red to tan, micaceous, or foliated masses that bear a strong visual resemblance to the stilpnomelane group.

Hardness
~1.5
Mohs
Luster
Submetallic to metallic
Streak
Brownish yellow
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this parsettensite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch parsettensite with a known reference. Parsettensite sits at Mohs ~1.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: brownish yellow.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: submetallic to metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: copper red.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: massive, micaceous.

Often confused with

Parsettensite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside parsettensite

Minerals reported to co-occur with parsettensite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(K,Na,Ca)₇.₅(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀·nH₂O
Mohs hardness
~1.5
Density
2.590 g/cm³
Streak
Brownish yellow
Luster
Submetallic to metallic
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Massive, micaceous
Cleavage
One perfect, micaceous
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In and peripheral to manganese deposits

Where rockhounds find parsettensite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Foote mine, Kings Mountain, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
  • Parsettens Alpe, in Val d'Err, Tinzen, and at the Fianel mine, Val Ferrera, Graubünden, Switzerland
  • Molinello manganese mine, near Chiavari, Val Graveglia, Liguria, Italy
  • Watson's Beach, southeastern Otago, New Zealand
  • Kumahata mine, Shiga Prefecture, and the Noda-Tamagawa mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan
  • N'Chwaning mine, near Kuruman, Cape Province, South Africa

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In and peripheral to manganese deposits. If you start seeing tinzenite, sursassite, piemontite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: massive, micaceous. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify parsettensite?+
Mohs hardness is ~1.5. Luster: submetallic to metallic. The streak is brownish yellow. Common colors include copper red.
Where is parsettensite found?+
Notable localities include Foote mine, Kings Mountain, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA; Parsettens Alpe, in Val d'Err, Tinzen, and at the Fianel mine, Val Ferrera, Graubünden, Switzerland; Molinello manganese mine, near Chiavari, Val Graveglia, Liguria, Italy; Watson's Beach, southeastern Otago, New Zealand; Kumahata mine, Shiga Prefecture, and the Noda-Tamagawa mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
What rocks look like parsettensite?+
Parsettensite is most often confused with Stilpnomelane. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with parsettensite?+
Parsettensite commonly co-occurs with Tinzenite, Sursassite, Piemontite, Rhodonite, Manganoan calcite, Rhodochrosite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does parsettensite form in?+
Where it forms: In and peripheral to manganese deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is parsettensite used for?+
Parsettensite is used in collector.

Find parsettensite on the map

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