Penkvilksite is a rare titanium-bearing silicate mineral found in the alkaline massifs of the Kola Peninsula. It typically occurs as small, platy, or tabular crystals nestled within pegmatite pockets of igneous complexes.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Pearly or silky on fresh fracture; dull on the surface
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this penkvilksite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch penkvilksite with a known reference. Penkvilksite sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: pearly or silky on fresh fracture; dull on the surface.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: porcelainous.

Often confused with

Penkvilksite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside penkvilksite

Minerals reported to co-occur with penkvilksite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₄Ti₂Si₈O₂₂·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
5
Density
2.58 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Pearly or silky on fresh fracture; dull on the surface
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Porcelainous
Cleavage
One perfect, probably basal
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In the central natrolite zone of a pegmatite in a differentiated alkalic massif (Lovozero massif, Russia)

Where rockhounds find penkvilksite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Jubilee pegmatite, on Mt. Karnasurt, Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia
  • Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In the central natrolite zone of a pegmatite in a differentiated alkalic massif (Lovozero massif, Russia). If you start seeing aegirine, natrolite, mountainite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: porcelainous. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify penkvilksite?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Luster: pearly or silky on fresh fracture; dull on the surface. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless.
Where is penkvilksite found?+
Notable localities include Jubilee pegmatite, on Mt. Karnasurt, Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia; Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
What rocks look like penkvilksite?+
Penkvilksite is most often confused with Steacyite, Eudialyte. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with penkvilksite?+
Penkvilksite commonly co-occurs with Aegirine, Natrolite, Mountainite, Raite, Microcline, Catapleiite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does penkvilksite form in?+
Where it forms: In the central natrolite zone of a pegmatite in a differentiated alkalic massif (Lovozero massif, Russia). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is penkvilksite used for?+
Penkvilksite is used in collector.

Find penkvilksite on the map

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