Philrothite is a very rare thallium-arsenic sulfosalt primarily found in the famous Binn Valley localities of Switzerland. It typically appears as small lead-gray tabular crystals embedded within dolomitic marble and is highly sought after by advanced mineral collectors due to its restricted occurrence.
Is this philrothite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch philrothite with a known reference. Philrothite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Philrothite leaves a black streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Philrothite typically shows a metallic luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: lead-gray, black.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, massive.
Often confused with
Philrothite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

How to tell apart: Streak differs — Philrothite leaves black, Sartorite leaves chocolate-brown.

How to tell apart: Philrothite is noticeably harder (Mohs 3 vs. 1.5-2); streak differs — Philrothite leaves black, Hutchinsonite leaves red; luster reads metallic on Philrothite and adamantine on Hutchinsonite.

Often found alongside philrothite
Minerals reported to co-occur with philrothite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- TlAs₃S₅
- Mohs hardness
- 3
- Density
- 5.32 g/cm³
- Streak
- Black
- Luster
- Metallic
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals, Massive
- Cleavage
- Good
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Dolomitic Marble
- Typical price
- $200-2000+ for rare specimens
Where rockhounds find philrothite
Classic worldwide localities
- Lengenbach Quarry, Binn Valley, Switzerland
Field-hunting tip
Look in dolomitic marble country — that is the host setting where philrothite typically forms. If you start seeing sartorite, realgar, pyrite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.



