Philrothite is a very rare thallium-arsenic sulfosalt primarily found in the famous Binn Valley localities of Switzerland. It typically appears as small lead-gray tabular crystals embedded within dolomitic marble and is highly sought after by advanced mineral collectors due to its restricted occurrence.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this philrothite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch philrothite with a known reference. Philrothite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Philrothite leaves a black streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Philrothite typically shows a metallic luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: lead-gray, black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, massive.

Often confused with

Philrothite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside philrothite

Minerals reported to co-occur with philrothite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
TlAs₃S₅
Mohs hardness
3
Density
5.32 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals, Massive
Cleavage
Good
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Dolomitic Marble
Typical price
$200-2000+ for rare specimens

Where rockhounds find philrothite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Lengenbach Quarry, Binn Valley, Switzerland

Field-hunting tip

Look in dolomitic marble country — that is the host setting where philrothite typically forms. If you start seeing sartorite, realgar, pyrite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify philrothite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a metallic luster. The streak is black. Common colors include lead-gray, black.
Where is philrothite found?+
Notable localities include Lengenbach Quarry, Binn Valley, Switzerland.
How much is philrothite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $200-2000+ for rare specimens. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is philrothite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains thallium and arsenic; handle with gloves and wash hands thoroughly after contact. Do not inhale dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like philrothite?+
Philrothite is most often confused with Sartorite, Hutchinsonite, Gratonite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with philrothite?+
Philrothite commonly co-occurs with Sartorite, Realgar, Pyrite, Dolomite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does philrothite form in?+
Philrothite typically forms in dolomitic marble. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is philrothite used for?+
Philrothite is used in collector.

Find philrothite on the map

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