Plattnerite is a heavy lead oxide mineral typically found in the oxidized zones of lead-rich hydrothermal veins. It often appears as dark, submetallic, needle-like or prismatic crystals, though it can also occur as massive crusts.

Hardness
5-5.5
Mohs
Luster
Submetallic
Streak
Brownish-black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this plattnerite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch plattnerite with a known reference. Plattnerite sits at Mohs 5-5.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Plattnerite leaves a brownish-black streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Plattnerite typically shows a submetallic luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black, brownish-black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, acicular, massive, crusts.

Often confused with

Plattnerite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside plattnerite

Minerals reported to co-occur with plattnerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
PbO₂
Mohs hardness
5-5.5
Density
9.4-9.6 g/cm³
Streak
Brownish-black
Luster
Submetallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Prismatic Crystals, Acicular, Massive, Crusts
Cleavage
Distinct On {110}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Zones of Lead-bearing Ore Deposits
Typical price
$20-150 for thumbnail to small cabinet specimens

Where rockhounds find plattnerite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Idaho, USA
  • Mapimi, Mexico
  • Laurion, Greece
  • Broken Hill, Australia

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized zones of lead-bearing ore deposits country — that is the host setting where plattnerite typically forms. If you start seeing cerussite, galena, smithsonite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a prismatic crystals, acicular, massive, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify plattnerite?+
Mohs hardness is 5-5.5. It typically shows a submetallic luster. The streak is brownish-black. Common colors include black, brownish-black.
Where is plattnerite found?+
Notable localities include Idaho, USA; Mapimi, Mexico; Laurion, Greece; Broken Hill, Australia.
How much is plattnerite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $20-150 for thumbnail to small cabinet specimens. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is plattnerite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains lead, which is toxic if ingested or inhaled as dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid creating dust when breaking specimens. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like plattnerite?+
Plattnerite is most often confused with Pyrolusite, Iron Ore, Rutile. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with plattnerite?+
Plattnerite commonly co-occurs with Cerussite, Galena, Smithsonite, Limonite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does plattnerite form in?+
Plattnerite typically forms in oxidized zones of lead-bearing ore deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is plattnerite used for?+
Plattnerite is used in collector.

Find plattnerite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play