Plumbotellurite is a rare lead tellurite mineral typically found as small, delicate radiating sprays or laths in oxidized tellurium deposits. It is most famous from the Moctezuma mine in Mexico, where it appears alongside other rare tellurium-bearing species.

Hardness
1-2
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this plumbotellurite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch plumbotellurite with a known reference. Plumbotellurite sits at Mohs 1-2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Plumbotellurite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Plumbotellurite typically shows a adamantine luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, orange-yellow, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: acicular to lath-like crystals, radiating sprays.

Often confused with

Plumbotellurite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside plumbotellurite

Minerals reported to co-occur with plumbotellurite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
PbTeO₃
Mohs hardness
1-2
Density
7.3 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Acicular to Lath-like Crystals, Radiating Sprays
Cleavage
Perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Hydrothermal Tellurium-rich Ore Deposits
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find plumbotellurite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Moctezuma Mine, Sonora, Mexico
  • Tombstone District, Arizona, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized hydrothermal tellurium-rich ore deposits country — that is the host setting where plumbotellurite typically forms. If you start seeing tellurite, paratellurite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular to lath-like crystals, radiating sprays habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify plumbotellurite?+
Mohs hardness is 1-2. It typically shows a adamantine luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, orange-yellow, pale yellow.
Where is plumbotellurite found?+
Notable localities include Moctezuma Mine, Sonora, Mexico; Tombstone District, Arizona, USA.
How much is plumbotellurite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is plumbotellurite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains lead and tellurium; handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not ingest or inhale dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like plumbotellurite?+
Plumbotellurite is most often confused with Tellurite, Emplectite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with plumbotellurite?+
Plumbotellurite commonly co-occurs with Tellurite, Paratellurite, Quartz, Gold. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does plumbotellurite form in?+
Plumbotellurite typically forms in oxidized hydrothermal tellurium-rich ore deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is plumbotellurite used for?+
Plumbotellurite is used in collector.

Find plumbotellurite on the map

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