Proshchenkoite-(Y) is a rare member of the apatite group characterized by its high yttrium and silicate content. It typically occurs as small, brownish prismatic crystals in highly alkaline igneous environments like the Kola Peninsula.
Is this proshchenkoite-(y)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch proshchenkoite-(y) with a known reference. Proshchenkoite-(Y) sits at Mohs 5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Proshchenkoite-(Y) leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Proshchenkoite-(Y) typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellowish-brown, brown.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.
Often confused with
Proshchenkoite-(Y) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside proshchenkoite-(y)
Minerals reported to co-occur with proshchenkoite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Y,REE,Ca,Na)₅(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(F,OH)
- Mohs hardness
- 5
- Density
- 4.15 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Hexagonal
- Crystal habit
- Prismatic Crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Agpaitic Nepheline Syenites
- Typical price
- $100-500 for small thumbnail specimens
Where rockhounds find proshchenkoite-(y)
Classic worldwide localities
- Kola Peninsula, Russia
Field-hunting tip
Look in agpaitic nepheline syenites country — that is the host setting where proshchenkoite-(y) typically forms. If you start seeing microcline, nepheline, aegirine in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a prismatic crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





