Ramanite-(Cs) is a rare cesium borate that forms colorless platy crystals. It occurs in daughter minerals in melt and fluid inclusions. It was first described from the Il Prado vein (also known as Prato alla Valle), Campo, Island of Elba, Italy.

Hardness
6-7
Mohs
Transparency
Transparent

Is this ramanite-(cs)?

3-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch ramanite-(cs) with a known reference. Ramanite-(Cs) sits at Mohs 6-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 3
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals.

Often confused with

Ramanite-(Cs) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside ramanite-(cs)

Minerals reported to co-occur with ramanite-(cs). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CsB₅O₆(OH)₄·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
6-7
Density
2.230 g/cm³
Colors
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy crystals
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As daughter minerals in melt and fluid inclusions

Where rockhounds find ramanite-(cs)

Classic worldwide localities

  • San Piero in Campo, Elba, Italy (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As daughter minerals in melt and fluid inclusions. If you start seeing sassolite, ramanite-, santite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify ramanite-(cs)?+
Mohs hardness is 6-7. Common colors include colorless.
Where is ramanite-(cs) found?+
Notable localities include San Piero in Campo, Elba, Italy (type locality).
What rocks look like ramanite-(cs)?+
Ramanite-(Cs) is most often confused with Gadolinite-(Y), Datolite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with ramanite-(cs)?+
Ramanite-(Cs) commonly co-occurs with Sassolite, Ramanite-, Santite, Topaz, Boron-rich silicate glass, Boric acid-saturated liquid. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does ramanite-(cs) form in?+
Where it forms: As daughter minerals in melt and fluid inclusions. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is ramanite-(cs) used for?+
Ramanite-(Cs) is used in collector.

Find ramanite-(cs) on the map

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