Ramsbeckite is a rare copper-zinc sulfate mineral typically found as small, bright green tabular crystals or crusts. It primarily forms in the oxidized zones of base metal deposits, often associated with other secondary copper minerals.

Hardness
3.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Pale green
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this ramsbeckite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch ramsbeckite with a known reference. Ramsbeckite sits at Mohs 3.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: pale green.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, radiating aggregates, crusts.

Often confused with

Ramsbeckite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside ramsbeckite

Minerals reported to co-occur with ramsbeckite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂·6H₂O
Mohs hardness
3.5
Density
3.39-3.41 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Pale green
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals, radiating aggregates, crusts
Cleavage
On {001}, perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Rarely formed by supergene oxidation in dump materials and slag

Where rockhounds find ramsbeckite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Ecton mine, Audubon, Montgomery Co., Pennsylvania, USA
  • Bastenberg mine, Ramsbeck, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
  • Rammelsberg mine, near Goslar, the Glücksrad mine, near Oberschulenberg, the Wildemann mine, in the Harz Mountains, Germany
  • Friedrichssegen mine, near Bad Ems, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
  • Marie mine, near Wilnsdorf, Siegerland, Germany
  • Waterbank mine, Wetton, Staffordshire, England

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Rarely formed by supergene oxidation in dump materials and slag. If you start seeing chalcopyrite, linarite, brochantite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals, radiating aggregates, crusts. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify ramsbeckite?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is pale green. Common colors include green.
Where is ramsbeckite found?+
Notable localities include Ecton mine, Audubon, Montgomery Co., Pennsylvania, USA; Bastenberg mine, Ramsbeck, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; Rammelsberg mine, near Goslar, the Glücksrad mine, near Oberschulenberg, the Wildemann mine, in the Harz Mountains, Germany; Friedrichssegen mine, near Bad Ems, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany; Marie mine, near Wilnsdorf, Siegerland, Germany.
Is ramsbeckite safe to handle?+
Ramsbeckite contains copper. Contains copper and zinc; avoid inhaling dust or ingesting particles and wash hands thoroughly after handling.
What rocks look like ramsbeckite?+
Ramsbeckite is most often confused with Brochantite, Antlerite, Devilline. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with ramsbeckite?+
Ramsbeckite commonly co-occurs with Chalcopyrite, Linarite, Brochantite, Serpierite, Schulenbergite, Smithsonite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does ramsbeckite form in?+
Where it forms: Rarely formed by supergene oxidation in dump materials and slag. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is ramsbeckite used for?+
Ramsbeckite is used in collector.

Find ramsbeckite on the map

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