Rickardite is a rare copper telluride mineral known for its distinctive and vibrant purplish-red color when freshly broken, though it quickly tarnishes to a darker color upon exposure to air. It is typically found in massive forms within hydrothermal veins associated with other telluride minerals.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this rickardite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch rickardite with a known reference. Rickardite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Rickardite leaves a black streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Rickardite typically shows a metallic luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: purple, reddish-purple.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: massive, granular, or thin crusts.

Often confused with

Rickardite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside rickardite

Minerals reported to co-occur with rickardite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₄₋ₓTe₂
Mohs hardness
2
Density
7.54 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Massive, Granular, Or Thin Crusts
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Hydrothermal Gold-telluride Deposits
Typical price
$20-200 depending on specimen size and purity

Where rockhounds find rickardite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Good Hope Mine, Colorado, USA
  • Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico
  • Glava, Värmland, Sweden
  • Tanco Mine, Manitoba, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Look in hydrothermal gold-telluride deposits country — that is the host setting where rickardite typically forms. If you start seeing tellurium, altaite, coloradoite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a massive, granular, or thin crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify rickardite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a metallic luster. The streak is black. Common colors include purple, reddish-purple.
Where is rickardite found?+
Notable localities include Good Hope Mine, Colorado, USA; Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico; Glava, Värmland, Sweden; Tanco Mine, Manitoba, Canada.
How much is rickardite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $20-200 depending on specimen size and purity. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is rickardite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains tellurium and copper; avoid ingestion, inhalation of dust, or contact with skin. Handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like rickardite?+
Rickardite is most often confused with Vulcanite, Berzelianite, Bornite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with rickardite?+
Rickardite commonly co-occurs with Tellurium, Altaite, Coloradoite, Pyrite, Chalcopyrite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does rickardite form in?+
Rickardite typically forms in hydrothermal gold-telluride deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is rickardite used for?+
Rickardite is used in collector.

Find rickardite on the map

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