Sabelliite is a very rare copper zinc arsenate-antimonate primarily known from the Pollone mine in Italy. It typically occurs as minute, dark green, platy crystals or granular masses associated with baryte and other sulfides in hydrothermal veins.

Hardness
~4.5
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
Pale green
Transparency
Transparent

Is this sabelliite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch sabelliite with a known reference. Sabelliite sits at Mohs ~4.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: pale green.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: adamantine.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: emerald green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: crystalline, cylindrical, tabular.

Often confused with

Sabelliite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside sabelliite

Minerals reported to co-occur with sabelliite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₂ZnAsO₄(OH)₃
Mohs hardness
~4.5
Density
4.65 g/cm³
Streak
Pale green
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Crystalline, cylindrical, tabular
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare mineral in the oxidized zone of a hydrothermal copper deposit, formed by weathering of sulfides and sulfosalts

Where rockhounds find sabelliite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Is Murvonis mine, Domusnovas, Iglesias district, Sardinia, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare mineral in the oxidized zone of a hydrothermal copper deposit, formed by weathering of sulfides and sulfosalts. If you start seeing theisite, malachite, azurite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: crystalline, cylindrical, tabular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify sabelliite?+
Mohs hardness is ~4.5. Luster: adamantine. The streak is pale green. Common colors include emerald green.
Where is sabelliite found?+
Notable localities include Is Murvonis mine, Domusnovas, Iglesias district, Sardinia, Italy.
Is sabelliite safe to handle?+
Sabelliite contains arsenic and copper and calls for real care. Contains arsenic and copper; wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid inhaling dust.
What rocks look like sabelliite?+
Sabelliite is most often confused with Tennantite, Tetrahedrite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with sabelliite?+
Sabelliite commonly co-occurs with Theisite, Malachite, Azurite, Tetrahedrite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does sabelliite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare mineral in the oxidized zone of a hydrothermal copper deposit, formed by weathering of sulfides and sulfosalts. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is sabelliite used for?+
Sabelliite is used in collector.

Find sabelliite on the map

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