Shimazakiite is a rare calcium borate mineral that typically forms in contact metamorphic skarns. It is primarily known from its type locality at the Fuka mine in Japan, where it occurs as small, clear to yellowish crystals associated with other calcium-rich silicates.

Hardness
4.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this shimazakiite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch shimazakiite with a known reference. Shimazakiite sits at Mohs 4.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: grayish white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, aggregates.

Often confused with

Shimazakiite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside shimazakiite

Minerals reported to co-occur with shimazakiite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₂B₂O₅
Mohs hardness
4.5
Density
2.81 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals, aggregates
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In an irregular vein in crystalline limestone near gehlenite-spurrite-bearing contact metamorphic rocks (skarn)

Where rockhounds find shimazakiite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Fuka mine, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In an irregular vein in crystalline limestone near gehlenite-spurrite-bearing contact metamorphic rocks (skarn). If you start seeing takedaite, sibirskite, olshanskyite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals, aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify shimazakiite?+
Mohs hardness is 4.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include grayish white.
Where is shimazakiite found?+
Notable localities include Fuka mine, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
What rocks look like shimazakiite?+
Shimazakiite is most often confused with Colemanite, Inyoite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with shimazakiite?+
Shimazakiite commonly co-occurs with Takedaite, Sibirskite, Olshanskyite, Parasibirskite, Nifontovite, Calcite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does shimazakiite form in?+
Where it forms: In an irregular vein in crystalline limestone near gehlenite-spurrite-bearing contact metamorphic rocks (skarn). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is shimazakiite used for?+
Shimazakiite is used in collector.

Find shimazakiite on the map

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