Silicocarnotite is a rare phosphate-silicate mineral member of the apatite group. It is primarily found in high-temperature geological environments such as combustion metamorphic complexes or specific alkaline igneous settings, often appearing as small, transparent tabular crystals.

Hardness
4.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this silicocarnotite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch silicocarnotite with a known reference. Silicocarnotite sits at Mohs 4.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Silicocarnotite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Silicocarnotite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, massive.

Often confused with

Silicocarnotite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside silicocarnotite

Minerals reported to co-occur with silicocarnotite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₅(PO₄)₂(SiO₄)
Mohs hardness
4.5
Density
3.36 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals, Massive
Cleavage
Poor
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Metamorphic Rocks Formed By High-temperature Combustion, Alkaline Igneous Rocks
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find silicocarnotite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kola Peninsula, Russia
  • Hatrurim Formation, Israel
  • Bellerberg, Germany

Field-hunting tip

Look in metamorphic rocks formed by high-temperature combustion, alkaline igneous rocks country — that is the host setting where silicocarnotite typically forms. If you start seeing fluorapatite, rankinite, gehlenite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify silicocarnotite?+
Mohs hardness is 4.5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, white, pale yellow.
Where is silicocarnotite found?+
Notable localities include Kola Peninsula, Russia; Hatrurim Formation, Israel; Bellerberg, Germany.
How much is silicocarnotite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like silicocarnotite?+
Silicocarnotite is most often confused with Apatite, Nagelschmidtite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with silicocarnotite?+
Silicocarnotite commonly co-occurs with Fluorapatite, Rankinite, Gehlenite, Ettringite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does silicocarnotite form in?+
Silicocarnotite typically forms in metamorphic rocks formed by high-temperature combustion, alkaline igneous rocks. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is silicocarnotite used for?+
Silicocarnotite is used in collector.

Find silicocarnotite on the map

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