Stoppaniite is a rare iron-rich member of the beryl group characterized by its distinct blue color. It typically forms as small, transparent prismatic crystals within cavities in evolved granite pegmatites.

Hardness
7.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this stoppaniite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch stoppaniite with a known reference. Stoppaniite sits at Mohs 7.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: light blue.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: euhedral crystals, prismatic.

Often confused with

Stoppaniite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside stoppaniite

Minerals reported to co-occur with stoppaniite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Be₃Fe₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Mohs hardness
7.5
Density
2.79 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Euhedral crystals, prismatic
Cleavage
Parting on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In miarolitic cavities in syenitic volcanic ejecta

Where rockhounds find stoppaniite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Capranica, Vico volcanic complex, Latium, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In miarolitic cavities in syenitic volcanic ejecta. If you start seeing biotite, quartz, sanidine in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: euhedral crystals, prismatic. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify stoppaniite?+
Mohs hardness is 7.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include light blue.
Where is stoppaniite found?+
Notable localities include Capranica, Vico volcanic complex, Latium, Italy.
Is stoppaniite safe to handle?+
Stoppaniite contains beryllium. Wash your hands afterwards, never grind or breathe the dust, and store it apart from specimens you handle often.
What rocks look like stoppaniite?+
Stoppaniite is most often confused with Aquamarine, Beryl. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with stoppaniite?+
Stoppaniite commonly co-occurs with Biotite, Quartz, Sanidine, Hematite, Danburite, Helvite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does stoppaniite form in?+
Where it forms: In miarolitic cavities in syenitic volcanic ejecta. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is stoppaniite used for?+
Stoppaniite is used in collector.

Find stoppaniite on the map

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