Suredaite is a rare lead-tin sulfide mineral typically found in complex polymetallic hydrothermal vein systems. It is generally identified by its metallic lead-gray luster and its close association with other sulfosalt minerals in tin-bearing deposits.

Hardness
2.5-3
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Dark gray
Transparency
Opaque

Is this suredaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch suredaite with a known reference. Suredaite sits at Mohs 2.5-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: dark gray.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: grayish black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: prismatic, tabular.

Often confused with

Suredaite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside suredaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with suredaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
PbSnS₃
Mohs hardness
2.5-3
Density
5.54-5.88 g/cm³
Streak
Dark gray
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Prismatic, tabular
Cleavage
Perfect on {001}, {101}, and {100}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a symmetrical banded, hydrothermal vein Ag-Sn deposit

Where rockhounds find suredaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Pirquitas Ag-Sn deposit, 135 km west of Abra Pampa, Province Jujuy, northwestern Argentina

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a symmetrical banded, hydrothermal vein Ag-Sn deposit. If you start seeing sphalerite, arsenopyrite, pyrite-marcasite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic, tabular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify suredaite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5-3. Luster: metallic. The streak is dark gray. Common colors include grayish black.
Where is suredaite found?+
Notable localities include Pirquitas Ag-Sn deposit, 135 km west of Abra Pampa, Province Jujuy, northwestern Argentina.
Is suredaite safe to handle?+
Suredaite contains lead. Contains lead; avoid creating dust while handling or crushing and wash hands thoroughly after contact.
What rocks look like suredaite?+
Suredaite is most often confused with Galena, Cylindrite, Franckeite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with suredaite?+
Suredaite commonly co-occurs with Sphalerite, Arsenopyrite, Pyrite-marcasite, Cassiterite, Cylindrite, Franckeite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does suredaite form in?+
Where it forms: In a symmetrical banded, hydrothermal vein Ag-Sn deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is suredaite used for?+
Suredaite is used in collector.

Find suredaite on the map

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