Svyatoslavite is a rare high-temperature polymorph of anorthite found primarily in the combustion zones of burning coal dumps. Collectors usually find it as small, thin, platy crystals occurring within the altered mineral assemblages of these anthropogenic environments.

Hardness
~6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this svyatoslavite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch svyatoslavite with a known reference. Svyatoslavite sits at Mohs ~6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: platy crystals, tabular aggregates.

Often confused with

Svyatoslavite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside svyatoslavite

Minerals reported to co-occur with svyatoslavite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaAl₂Si₂O₈
Mohs hardness
~6
Density
2.695 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Platy crystals, tabular aggregates
Cleavage
Poor on {100}
Fluorescence
Weal yellow under SW UV
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In burning dumps, as a sublimate on fracture walls in coal, formed at about 700°C–900°C

Where rockhounds find svyatoslavite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk coal basin, Southern Ural Mountains, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In burning dumps, as a sublimate on fracture walls in coal, formed at about 700°C–900°C. If you start seeing anorthite, troilite, cohenite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy crystals, tabular aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify svyatoslavite?+
Mohs hardness is ~6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is svyatoslavite found?+
Notable localities include Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk coal basin, Southern Ural Mountains, Russia.
What rocks look like svyatoslavite?+
Svyatoslavite is most often confused with Anorthite, Dmisteinbergite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with svyatoslavite?+
Svyatoslavite commonly co-occurs with Anorthite, Troilite, Cohenite, Fayalite, Titanite, Graphite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does svyatoslavite form in?+
Where it forms: In burning dumps, as a sublimate on fracture walls in coal, formed at about 700°C–900°C. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is svyatoslavite used for?+
Svyatoslavite is used in collector.

Find svyatoslavite on the map

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