Swamboite-(Nd) is a rare secondary uranium mineral found primarily at the Swambo deposit in the Congo. It typically forms delicate, yellow-orange platy crystals or radiating sprays within uranium-rich hydrothermal deposits. Due to its radioactive nature and extreme rarity, it is highly sought after by advanced radioactive mineral collectors.
Is this swamboite-(nd)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch swamboite-(nd) with a known reference. Swamboite-(Nd) sits at Mohs 2-3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Swamboite-(Nd) leaves a pale yellow streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Swamboite-(Nd) typically shows a pearly luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, yellow-orange.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: platy crystals, radial aggregates, crusts.
Often confused with
Swamboite-(Nd) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

How to tell apart: Kasolite is the harder of the two (Mohs 4-5 vs. 2-3); streak differs — Swamboite-(Nd) leaves pale yellow, Kasolite leaves yellow; luster reads pearly on Swamboite-(Nd) and greasy on Kasolite.

How to tell apart: Streak differs — Swamboite-(Nd) leaves pale yellow, Soddyite leaves yellow; luster reads pearly on Swamboite-(Nd) and vitreous on Soddyite.

How to tell apart: Streak differs — Swamboite-(Nd) leaves pale yellow, Boltwoodite leaves yellow.
Often found alongside swamboite-(nd)
Minerals reported to co-occur with swamboite-(nd). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Nd,Sm,Gd)₅(UO₂)₂(SiO₄)₄(OH)₃·13H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2-3
- Density
- 3.85 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- Pale Yellow
- Luster
- Pearly
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Platy Crystals, Radial Aggregates, Crusts
- Cleavage
- Perfect in One Direction
- Fluorescence
- Bright Yellow-green Under UV
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Uranium-bearing Hydrothermal Veins
- Typical price
- $50-500 thumbnail
Where rockhounds find swamboite-(nd)
Classic worldwide localities
- Swambo deposit, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Field-hunting tip
Look in uranium-bearing hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where swamboite-(nd) typically forms. If you start seeing uraninite, kasolite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, radial aggregates, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.



