Voronkovite is a very rare silicate mineral found in the highly alkaline rocks of the Lovozero Massif in Russia. It typically occurs as small, pseudo-hexagonal tabular crystals associated with other rare-earth and zirconium-bearing minerals in pegmatitic veins.
Is this voronkovite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch voronkovite with a known reference. Voronkovite sits at Mohs 5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Voronkovite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Voronkovite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: colorless, white, pale pink.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: pseudo-hexagonal tabular crystals.
Often confused with
Voronkovite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside voronkovite
Minerals reported to co-occur with voronkovite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Na₄(Na,Mn)₃CaFe³⁺ZrSi₆O₁₈(OH,O)₃
- Mohs hardness
- 5
- Density
- 2.68 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Pseudo-hexagonal Tabular Crystals
- Cleavage
- None Observed
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Alkaline Pegmatites
- Typical price
- $100-500 depending on specimen size and clarity
Where rockhounds find voronkovite
Classic worldwide localities
- Kola Peninsula, Russia
Field-hunting tip
Look in alkaline pegmatites country — that is the host setting where voronkovite typically forms. If you start seeing aegirine, microcline, nepheline in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a pseudo-hexagonal tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





