Wadsleyite is a high-pressure polymorph of forsterite that originates in the Earth's transition zone between 410 and 520 km depth. Collectors typically find it only as minute, rare inclusions within shocked chondritic meteorites that have undergone extreme high-pressure impacts.
Is this wadsleyite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch wadsleyite with a known reference. Wadsleyite sits at Mohs 6.5-7 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Wadsleyite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Wadsleyite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: colorless, pale blue, white.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: microscopic crystals, inclusions.
Often confused with
Wadsleyite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside wadsleyite
Minerals reported to co-occur with wadsleyite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- β-Mg₂SiO₄
- Mohs hardness
- 6.5-7
- Density
- 3.47 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Microscopic Crystals, Inclusions
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector, Scientific Research
- Host rock
- Shocked Chondritic Meteorites
- Typical price
- $500-5000+ for rare specimens
Where rockhounds find wadsleyite
Classic worldwide localities
- Peace River meteorite
- Tenham meteorite
Field-hunting tip
Look in shocked chondritic meteorites country — that is the host setting where wadsleyite typically forms. If you start seeing ringwoodite, majorite, bridgmanite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a microscopic crystals, inclusions habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




