Wakefieldite-(Ce) is a rare vanadate mineral typically found as tiny crystals or crusts in pegmatite pockets. It is primarily sought after by advanced collectors for its rarity and its inclusion in the xenotime structural group.

Hardness
4-5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this wakefieldite-(ce)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch wakefieldite-(ce) with a known reference. Wakefieldite-(Ce) sits at Mohs 4-5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Wakefieldite-(Ce) leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Wakefieldite-(Ce) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: tan, yellow, brown, white, pinkish.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: microscopic prismatic crystals, crusts, radial aggregates.

Often confused with

Wakefieldite-(Ce) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside wakefieldite-(ce)

Minerals reported to co-occur with wakefieldite-(ce). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CeVO₄
Mohs hardness
4-5
Density
5.5-6.0 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Microscopic Prismatic Crystals, Crusts, Radial Aggregates
Cleavage
Distinct On {100}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Granite Pegmatites, Hydrothermal Veins
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find wakefieldite-(ce)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Wakefield, Quebec, Canada
  • Zagi Mountain, Pakistan
  • Eifel region, Germany
  • Itambe, Brazil

Field-hunting tip

Look in granite pegmatites, hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where wakefieldite-(ce) typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, microcline, zircon in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a microscopic prismatic crystals, crusts, radial aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify wakefieldite-(ce)?+
Mohs hardness is 4-5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include tan, yellow, brown, white.
Where is wakefieldite-(ce) found?+
Notable localities include Wakefield, Quebec, Canada; Zagi Mountain, Pakistan; Eifel region, Germany; Itambe, Brazil.
How much is wakefieldite-(ce) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is wakefieldite-(ce) safe to handle?+
This mineral is radioactive. Contains rare earth elements and may contain thorium impurities; wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid inhaling dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like wakefieldite-(ce)?+
Wakefieldite-(Ce) is most often confused with Xenotime. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with wakefieldite-(ce)?+
Wakefieldite-(Ce) commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Microcline, Zircon, Monazite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does wakefieldite-(ce) form in?+
Wakefieldite-(Ce) typically forms in granite pegmatites, hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is wakefieldite-(ce) used for?+
Wakefieldite-(Ce) is used in collector.

Find wakefieldite-(ce) on the map

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