Whiteite-(CaMgMg) is a rare phosphate mineral primarily found in complex granitic pegmatites. It typically forms sharp, colorless tabular crystals that are highly prized by systematic mineral collectors.

Hardness
~4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this whiteite-(camgmg)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch whiteite-(camgmg) with a known reference. Whiteite-(CaMgMg) sits at Mohs ~4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Whiteite-(CaMgMg) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside whiteite-(camgmg)

Minerals reported to co-occur with whiteite-(camgmg). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaMg₃Al₂(PO₄)₄(OH)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
~4
Density
2.48 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals
Cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A low-temperature secondary mineral presumed to have formed as a result of hydrothermal alteration of phosphate nodules derived from the sediments

Where rockhounds find whiteite-(camgmg)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Found at the Northern Belle mine (also known as Argentum mine), Candelaria district, Mineral County, Nevada, USA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A low-temperature secondary mineral presumed to have formed as a result of hydrothermal alteration of phosphate nodules derived from the sediments. If you start seeing crandallite, fluorwavellite, montgomeryite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify whiteite-(camgmg)?+
Mohs hardness is ~4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is whiteite-(camgmg) found?+
Notable localities include Found at the Northern Belle mine (also known as Argentum mine), Candelaria district, Mineral County, Nevada, USA.
What rocks look like whiteite-(camgmg)?+
Whiteite-(CaMgMg) is most often confused with Laueite, Wardite, Englishite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with whiteite-(camgmg)?+
Whiteite-(CaMgMg) commonly co-occurs with Crandallite, Fluorwavellite, Montgomeryite, Pyrite, Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does whiteite-(camgmg) form in?+
Where it forms: A low-temperature secondary mineral presumed to have formed as a result of hydrothermal alteration of phosphate nodules derived from the sediments. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is whiteite-(camgmg) used for?+
Whiteite-(CaMgMg) is used in collector.

Find whiteite-(camgmg) on the map

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