Zirsilite-(Ce) is a rare cyclosilicate mineral belonging to the eudialyte group, primarily identified in alkaline igneous complexes. It usually forms as small tabular crystals or grains within pegmatitic environments associated with nepheline syenites. Due to its extreme rarity and complex chemistry, it is primarily sought after by advanced systematic mineral collectors.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this zirsilite-(ce)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch zirsilite-(ce) with a known reference. Zirsilite-(Ce) sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: cream.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: epitaxial, rhombohedral crystals.

Often confused with

Zirsilite-(Ce) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside zirsilite-(ce)

Minerals reported to co-occur with zirsilite-(ce). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Na,☐)₁₂(Ce,Na)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(OH)₃(CO₃)·H₂O
Mohs hardness
5
Density
3.15 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Epitaxial, rhombohedral crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In the quartz core of a zoned pegmatite in the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif

Where rockhounds find zirsilite-(ce)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, northern Tajikistan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In the quartz core of a zoned pegmatite in the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif. If you start seeing carbokentbrooksite, quartz, microcline in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: epitaxial, rhombohedral crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify zirsilite-(ce)?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include cream.
Where is zirsilite-(ce) found?+
Notable localities include Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, northern Tajikistan.
What rocks look like zirsilite-(ce)?+
Zirsilite-(Ce) is most often confused with Eudialyte, Zircon. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with zirsilite-(ce)?+
Zirsilite-(Ce) commonly co-occurs with Carbokentbrooksite, Quartz, Microcline, Aegirine, Stillwellite-, Ekanite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does zirsilite-(ce) form in?+
Where it forms: In the quartz core of a zoned pegmatite in the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is zirsilite-(ce) used for?+
Zirsilite-(Ce) is used in collector.

Find zirsilite-(ce) on the map

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