Agaite is an extremely rare lead copper tellurate mineral first discovered in the Berezovskoye gold deposit in the Ural Mountains. It typically forms small, bright yellow tabular crystals or thin crusts in highly oxidized zones of mineral deposits.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Yellow
Transparency
Translucent

Is this agaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch agaite with a known reference. Agaite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Agaite leaves a yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Agaite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, orange-yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, crusts.

Often confused with

Agaite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside agaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with agaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Pb₃CuTeO₆(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
3
Density
6.35 g/cm³
Streak
Yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals, Crusts
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Hydrothermal Veins in Oxidized Lead-tellurium Deposits
Typical price
$50-500 thumbnail

Where rockhounds find agaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Aga mine, Berezovskoye deposit, Ural Mountains, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in hydrothermal veins in oxidized lead-tellurium deposits country — that is the host setting where agaite typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, pyrite, galena in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify agaite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is yellow. Common colors include yellow, orange-yellow.
Where is agaite found?+
Notable localities include Aga mine, Berezovskoye deposit, Ural Mountains, Russia.
How much is agaite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-500 thumbnail. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is agaite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains lead (Pb) and tellurium; handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not ingest dust or touch eyes/mouth while working with specimens. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like agaite?+
Agaite is most often confused with Emmonsite, Maldonite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with agaite?+
Agaite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Pyrite, Galena. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does agaite form in?+
Agaite typically forms in hydrothermal veins in oxidized lead-tellurium deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is agaite used for?+
Agaite is used in collector.

Find agaite on the map

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