Agakhanovite-(Y) is a rare cyclosilicate mineral belonging to the milarite group. It typically occurs as small prismatic crystals in beryllium-rich granite pegmatites and is distinguished by its yttrium-dominant composition.

Hardness
6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this agakhanovite-(y)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch agakhanovite-(y) with a known reference. Agakhanovite-(Y) sits at Mohs 6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.

Often confused with

Agakhanovite-(Y) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside agakhanovite-(y)

Minerals reported to co-occur with agakhanovite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
YCa□₂KBe₃Si₁₂O₃₀
Mohs hardness
6
Density
2.672 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Prismatic crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In miarolitic cavities in granitic pegmatite and crystallized from late-stage hydrothermal solutions enriched in yttrium

Where rockhounds find agakhanovite-(y)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Heftetjem pegmatite, between Høydalen and Skarsfjell, Tørdal, Norway

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In miarolitic cavities in granitic pegmatite and crystallized from late-stage hydrothermal solutions enriched in yttrium. If you start seeing microcline, albite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify agakhanovite-(y)?+
Mohs hardness is 6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is agakhanovite-(y) found?+
Notable localities include Heftetjem pegmatite, between Høydalen and Skarsfjell, Tørdal, Norway.
Is agakhanovite-(y) safe to handle?+
Agakhanovite-(Y) contains beryllium. Wash your hands afterwards, never grind or breathe the dust, and store it apart from specimens you handle often.
What rocks look like agakhanovite-(y)?+
Agakhanovite-(Y) is most often confused with Milarite, Osumilite, Beryl. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with agakhanovite-(y)?+
Agakhanovite-(Y) commonly co-occurs with Microcline, Albite, Quartz, Milarite, Kristiansenite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does agakhanovite-(y) form in?+
Where it forms: In miarolitic cavities in granitic pegmatite and crystallized from late-stage hydrothermal solutions enriched in yttrium. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is agakhanovite-(y) used for?+
Agakhanovite-(Y) is used in collector.

Find agakhanovite-(y) on the map

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