Amblygonite is a phosphate mineral commonly found in lithium-rich pegmatites. It is often confused with other minerals like spodumene due to similar habits, but it is typically identified by its perfect cleavage and specific density.
Is this amblygonite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch amblygonite with a known reference. Amblygonite sits at Mohs 5.5-6 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Amblygonite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Amblygonite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: white, colorless, yellow, pale blue, greenish, beige.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: massive, granular, or rarely as short prismatic crystals.
Often confused with
Amblygonite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside amblygonite
Minerals reported to co-occur with amblygonite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Li,Na)AlPO₄(F,OH)
- Mohs hardness
- 5.5-6
- Density
- 3.0-3.1 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Triclinic
- Crystal habit
- Massive, Granular, Or Rarely as Short Prismatic Crystals
- Cleavage
- Perfect Basal, Good Prismatic
- Fluorescence
- Often Fluorescent White or Yellow Under SW UV
- Rarity
- Uncommon
- Uses
- Collector, Gemstone, Lithium Ore
- Host rock
- Granite Pegmatites
- Typical price
- $10-50 per gram for gem rough, $20-200 for mineral specimens
Where rockhounds find amblygonite
Classic worldwide localities
- Brazil
- USA (California, Maine)
- Namibia
- France
- Germany
Field-hunting tip
Look in granite pegmatites country — that is the host setting where amblygonite typically forms. If you start seeing spodumene, lepidolite, tourmaline in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a massive, granular, or rarely as short prismatic crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.







