Aravaipaite is an extremely rare lead aluminum fluoride hydroxide mineral discovered in Arizona. It typically forms thin, transparent yellow tabular crystals within cavities of oxidized ore deposits. Collectors prioritize specimens from its type locality at the Grand Reef mine, where it is found in association with other secondary lead minerals.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this aravaipaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch aravaipaite with a known reference. Aravaipaite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Aravaipaite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Aravaipaite typically shows a adamantine luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Aravaipaite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside aravaipaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with aravaipaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Pb₈AlF₃(OH,O)₁₂
Mohs hardness
2
Density
7.34 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals
Cleavage
Perfect On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Lead-zinc-copper Hydrothermal Veins
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find aravaipaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Grand Reef mine, Aravaipa District, Arizona, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized lead-zinc-copper hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where aravaipaite typically forms. If you start seeing cerussite, wulfenite, galena in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify aravaipaite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a adamantine luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, pale yellow.
Where is aravaipaite found?+
Notable localities include Grand Reef mine, Aravaipa District, Arizona, USA.
How much is aravaipaite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is aravaipaite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains lead, which is toxic. Handle with care, wash hands after touching, and avoid inhalation of dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like aravaipaite?+
Aravaipaite is most often confused with Wulfenite, Cerussite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with aravaipaite?+
Aravaipaite commonly co-occurs with Cerussite, Wulfenite, Galena, Fluorite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does aravaipaite form in?+
Aravaipaite typically forms in oxidized lead-zinc-copper hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is aravaipaite used for?+
Aravaipaite is used in collector.

Find aravaipaite on the map

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