Coldwellite is a rare palladium silver sulfide that forms grains. It occurs in a heavy-mineral concentrate from a Cu-PGE-Au deposit, disseminated in gabbro. It was first described from Marathon Deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque

Is this coldwellite?

3-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch coldwellite with a known reference. Coldwellite sits at Mohs 3-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 3
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: grains.

Often confused with

Coldwellite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside coldwellite

Minerals reported to co-occur with coldwellite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Pd₃Ag₂S
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
9.90 g/cm³
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Grains
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a heavy-mineral concentrate from a Cu-PGE-Au deposit,disseminated in gabbro

Where rockhounds find coldwellite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Marathon Deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a heavy-mineral concentrate from a Cu-PGE-Au deposit,disseminated in gabbro. If you start seeing au-ag alloy, hollingworthite, isoferroplatinum in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify coldwellite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. Luster: metallic.
Where is coldwellite found?+
Notable localities include Marathon Deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada.
What rocks look like coldwellite?+
Coldwellite is most often confused with Stibiopalladinite, Geversite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with coldwellite?+
Coldwellite commonly co-occurs with Au-Ag alloy, Hollingworthite, Isoferroplatinum, Keithconnite, Kotulskite, Mertieite-II. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does coldwellite form in?+
Where it forms: In a heavy-mineral concentrate from a Cu-PGE-Au deposit,disseminated in gabbro. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is coldwellite used for?+
Coldwellite is used in collector.

Find coldwellite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play