Cowlesite is a rare calcium-rich zeolite mineral often found as tiny, white, platy or lath-like crystals in basaltic cavities. Collectors look for its distinctive radiating sprays often associated with other zeolites like thomsonite and mesolite.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this cowlesite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch cowlesite with a known reference. Cowlesite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Cowlesite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Cowlesite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: platy crystals, lath-like aggregates, radiating sprays.

Often confused with

Cowlesite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside cowlesite

Minerals reported to co-occur with cowlesite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀·6H₂O
Mohs hardness
3
Density
2.16 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals, Lath-like Aggregates, Radiating Sprays
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Basaltic Volcanic Rocks, Vugs and Cavities
Typical price
$20-150 per specimen

Where rockhounds find cowlesite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Goblin Knob, Oregon, USA
  • Juntura, Oregon, USA
  • Bombay, India
  • Iceland
  • Scotland

Field-hunting tip

Look in basaltic volcanic rocks, vugs and cavities country — that is the host setting where cowlesite typically forms. If you start seeing analcime, chabazite, mesolite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, lath-like aggregates, radiating sprays habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify cowlesite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless, pale yellow.
Where is cowlesite found?+
Notable localities include Goblin Knob, Oregon, USA; Juntura, Oregon, USA; Bombay, India; Iceland; Scotland.
How much is cowlesite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $20-150 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like cowlesite?+
Cowlesite is most often confused with Heulandite, Stilbite, Thomsonite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with cowlesite?+
Cowlesite commonly co-occurs with Analcime, Chabazite, Mesolite, Thomsonite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does cowlesite form in?+
Cowlesite typically forms in basaltic volcanic rocks, vugs and cavities. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is cowlesite used for?+
Cowlesite is used in collector.

Find cowlesite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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