Fiemmeite is a rare copper oxalate mineral originally discovered in the copper-bearing sandstone deposits of the Fiemme Valley in Italy. It typically forms delicate, colorless to pale yellow platy crystals or crusts within the matrix of sedimentary rocks. Due to its extreme rarity and fragile nature, it is primarily sought after by advanced mineral collectors and those interested in organic-inorganic mineral species.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this fiemmeite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch fiemmeite with a known reference. Fiemmeite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Fiemmeite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Fiemmeite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals, crusts, aggregates.

Often confused with

Fiemmeite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside fiemmeite

Minerals reported to co-occur with fiemmeite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₂(C₂O₄)(OH)₂·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
2
Density
2.28 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals, Crusts, Aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Sedimentary (sandstone Hosted in Copper-rich Deposits)
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find fiemmeite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Fiemme Valley, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Look in sedimentary (sandstone hosted in copper-rich deposits) country — that is the host setting where fiemmeite typically forms. If you start seeing malachite, azurite, tenorite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, crusts, aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify fiemmeite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, white, pale yellow.
Where is fiemmeite found?+
Notable localities include Fiemme Valley, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.
How much is fiemmeite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is fiemmeite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains copper; wash hands after handling and avoid ingestion or inhalation of dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like fiemmeite?+
Fiemmeite is most often confused with Moolooite, Weddellite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with fiemmeite?+
Fiemmeite commonly co-occurs with malachite, azurite, tenorite, covellite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does fiemmeite form in?+
Fiemmeite typically forms in sedimentary (sandstone hosted in copper-rich deposits). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is fiemmeite used for?+
Fiemmeite is used in collector.

Find fiemmeite on the map

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