Fleischerite is a rare lead-germanium sulfate typically found as fine, needle-like acicular crystals or radiating tufts. It is most famous for its occurrences in the Tsumeb Mine in Namibia, often associated with other rare lead-based secondary minerals. Collectors prize it for its delicate crystalline forms and its unique chemistry featuring germanium.
Is this fleischerite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch fleischerite with a known reference. Fleischerite sits at Mohs 3.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Fleischerite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Fleischerite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: colorless, white, pale yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: acicular or prismatic crystals, radiating aggregates.
Often confused with
Fleischerite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

How to tell apart: Quartz is the harder of the two (Mohs 7 vs. 3.5).

How to tell apart: Luster reads vitreous on Fleischerite and adamantine on Anglesite.

How to tell apart: Luster reads vitreous on Fleischerite and adamantine on Cerussite.
Often found alongside fleischerite
Minerals reported to co-occur with fleischerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Pb₃Ge(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
- Mohs hardness
- 3.5
- Density
- 4.21 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Hexagonal
- Crystal habit
- Acicular or Prismatic Crystals, Radiating Aggregates
- Cleavage
- Poor
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Oxidized Hydrothermal Lead-zinc Ore Deposits
- Typical price
- $50-500 depending on specimen size and clarity
Where rockhounds find fleischerite
Classic worldwide localities
- Tsumeb Mine, Namibia
Field-hunting tip
Look in oxidized hydrothermal lead-zinc ore deposits country — that is the host setting where fleischerite typically forms. If you start seeing tsumebite, mimetite, cerussite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular or prismatic crystals, radiating aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.



