Freieslebenite is a rare silver-lead sulfosalt often found in hydrothermal ore veins. It typically forms characteristic striated prismatic crystals that exhibit a distinct lead-gray metallic luster.

Hardness
2-2.5
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Pale steel-gray to silver-white or lead-gray
Transparency
Opaque

Is this freieslebenite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch freieslebenite with a known reference. Freieslebenite sits at Mohs 2-2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: pale steel-gray to silver-white or lead-gray.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: gray, silver white, blackish lead gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic, striated, sometimes complex or twinned crystals.

Often confused with

Freieslebenite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside freieslebenite

Minerals reported to co-occur with freieslebenite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
AgPbSbS₃
Mohs hardness
2-2.5
Density
6.20-6.23 g/cm³
Colors
GraySilver whiteBlackish lead gray
Streak
Pale steel-gray to silver-white or lead-gray
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Prismatic, striated, sometimes complex or twinned crystals
Cleavage
Imperfect on {110}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Rare mineral species
Host rock
Of hydrothermal origin

Where rockhounds find freieslebenite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Eagle mine, Gilman district, Eagle Co., Colorado, and the Castle Dome Mountains, Yuma Co., Arizona, USA
  • Saxony, from the Himmelsfürst mine, Erbisdorf (type locality) and Braünsdorf, both near Freiberg, and at Marienberg, Germany
  • Příbram, Czech Republic
  • Hiendelaencina, Guadalajara Province, Spain
  • Les Farges mine, near Ussel, Corrèze, France
  • Pontgibaud, Puy-de-Dôme, France

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Of hydrothermal origin. If you start seeing acanthite, pyrargyrite, silver in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic, striated, sometimes complex or twinned crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify freieslebenite?+
Mohs hardness is 2-2.5. Luster: metallic. The streak is pale steel-gray to silver-white or lead-gray. Common colors include gray, silver white, blackish lead gray.
Where is freieslebenite found?+
Notable localities include Eagle mine, Gilman district, Eagle Co., Colorado, and the Castle Dome Mountains, Yuma Co., Arizona, USA; Saxony, from the Himmelsfürst mine, Erbisdorf (type locality) and Braünsdorf, both near Freiberg, and at Marienberg, Germany; Příbram, Czech Republic; Hiendelaencina, Guadalajara Province, Spain; Les Farges mine, near Ussel, Corrèze, France.
Is freieslebenite safe to handle?+
Freieslebenite contains antimony and lead. Contains lead and silver; handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after contact. Do not ingest or inhale dust.
What rocks look like freieslebenite?+
Freieslebenite is most often confused with Jamesonite, Bournonite, Stephanite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with freieslebenite?+
Freieslebenite commonly co-occurs with Acanthite, Pyrargyrite, Silver, Andorite, Galena, Siderite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does freieslebenite form in?+
Where it forms: Of hydrothermal origin. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is freieslebenite used for?+
Freieslebenite is used in collector, rare mineral species.

Find freieslebenite on the map

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