Hingganite-(Y) is a rare beryllium silicate mineral member of the gadolinite supergroup, typically found in complex granite pegmatites. Collectors usually seek it in small, well-formed prismatic crystals that often display a distinctive yellowish-green hue.

Hardness
5-6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this hingganite-(y)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch hingganite-(y) with a known reference. Hingganite-(Y) sits at Mohs 5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: green, yellow brown, white, light blue, light yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: aggregates, wheat sheaf.

Often confused with

Hingganite-(Y) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside hingganite-(y)

Minerals reported to co-occur with hingganite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
BeY(SiO₄)(OH)
Mohs hardness
5-6
Density
4.42-4.57 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Aggregates, wheat sheaf
Cleavage
None detected
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a RE, Be-bearing granophyre (Greater Khingan Range, China); in “amazonite"-rich pegmatite in a differentiated alkalic massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia)

Where rockhounds find hingganite-(y)

Classic worldwide localities

  • North Sugarloaf Mountain, Bethlehem, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, USA
  • An unspecified locality in the Greater Khingan Range, Heilungkiang Province, China
  • Trimouns talc deposit, six km northeast of Luzenac, Ariμege, France
  • Iwaguro Sekizai quarry, Tahara area, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
  • Mt. Malosa, Zomba district, Malawi

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a RE, Be-bearing granophyre (Greater Khingan Range, China); in “amazonite"-rich pegmatite in a differentiated alkalic massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). If you start seeing hingganite-, quartz, potassium feldspar in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: aggregates, wheat sheaf. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify hingganite-(y)?+
Mohs hardness is 5-6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include green, yellow brown, white, light blue.
Where is hingganite-(y) found?+
Notable localities include North Sugarloaf Mountain, Bethlehem, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, USA; An unspecified locality in the Greater Khingan Range, Heilungkiang Province, China; Trimouns talc deposit, six km northeast of Luzenac, Ariμege, France; Iwaguro Sekizai quarry, Tahara area, Gifu Prefecture, Japan; Mt. Malosa, Zomba district, Malawi.
Is hingganite-(y) safe to handle?+
Hingganite-(Y) contains beryllium. Contains minor radioactive elements; handle with care and wash hands after handling to avoid ingestion of dust.
What rocks look like hingganite-(y)?+
Hingganite-(Y) is most often confused with Gadolinite-(Y), Datolite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with hingganite-(y)?+
Hingganite-(Y) commonly co-occurs with Hingganite-, Quartz, Potassium feldspar, Albite, Zinnwaldite, Cassiterite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does hingganite-(y) form in?+
Where it forms: In a RE, Be-bearing granophyre (Greater Khingan Range, China); in “amazonite"-rich pegmatite in a differentiated alkalic massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is hingganite-(y) used for?+
Hingganite-(Y) is used in collector.

Find hingganite-(y) on the map

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