Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) is a rare phosphate mineral typically found in complex granite pegmatites as a late-stage alteration product. It is primarily sought after by advanced collectors for its aesthetic small, amber-colored crystals that form in vugs alongside other rarer phosphate species.

Hardness
~4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this jahnsite-(camnmn)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch jahnsite-(camnmn) with a known reference. Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) sits at Mohs ~4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: brownish yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular to prismatic crystals, often as drusy coatings or small clusters.

Often confused with

Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside jahnsite-(camnmn)

Minerals reported to co-occur with jahnsite-(camnmn). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaMn²⁺Mn²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂ (PO₄)₄(OH)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
~4
Density
2.78 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular to prismatic crystals, often as drusy coatings or small clusters
Cleavage
Poor on {001}, a parting
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A late stage hydrothermal decomposition product of primary phosphate minerals in complex granite pegmatites

Where rockhounds find jahnsite-(camnmn)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Bell pit, Newry, and on Mt. Mica, near Paris, Oxford Co., Maine, USA
  • Mangualde pegmatite, near Mesquitela, Portugal

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A late stage hydrothermal decomposition product of primary phosphate minerals in complex granite pegmatites. If you start seeing phosphosiderite, zodacite, varulite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular to prismatic crystals, often as drusy coatings or small clusters. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify jahnsite-(camnmn)?+
Mohs hardness is ~4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include brownish yellow.
Where is jahnsite-(camnmn) found?+
Notable localities include Bell pit, Newry, and on Mt. Mica, near Paris, Oxford Co., Maine, USA; Mangualde pegmatite, near Mesquitela, Portugal.
What rocks look like jahnsite-(camnmn)?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) is most often confused with Rockbridgeite, Strengite, Vivianite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with jahnsite-(camnmn)?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) commonly co-occurs with Phosphosiderite, Zodacite, Varulite, Microcline. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does jahnsite-(camnmn) form in?+
Where it forms: A late stage hydrothermal decomposition product of primary phosphate minerals in complex granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is jahnsite-(camnmn) used for?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) is used in collector.

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