Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) is a rare phosphate mineral typically found in complex granite pegmatites as a late-stage alteration product. It is primarily sought after by advanced collectors for its aesthetic small, amber-colored crystals that form in vugs alongside other rarer phosphate species.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this jahnsite-(camnmn)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch jahnsite-(camnmn) with a known reference. Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) sits at Mohs 3-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellowish-brown, brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular to prismatic crystals, often as drusy coatings or small clusters.

Often confused with

Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside jahnsite-(camnmn)

Minerals reported to co-occur with jahnsite-(camnmn). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaMn²⁺Mn²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂ (PO₄)₄(OH)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
2.7-2.9 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular to Prismatic Crystals, Often as Drusy Coatings or Small Clusters
Cleavage
Distinct On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Phosphate-rich Granite Pegmatites
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen depending on crystal size and matrix quality

Where rockhounds find jahnsite-(camnmn)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA
  • Palermo #1 mine, New Hampshire, USA
  • Mangualde, Portugal
  • Hagendorf, Germany

Field-hunting tip

Look in phosphate-rich granite pegmatites country — that is the host setting where jahnsite-(camnmn) typically forms. If you start seeing triphylite, fairfieldite, apatite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular to prismatic crystals, often as drusy coatings or small clusters habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify jahnsite-(camnmn)?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, yellowish-brown, brown.
Where is jahnsite-(camnmn) found?+
Notable localities include Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA; Palermo #1 mine, New Hampshire, USA; Mangualde, Portugal; Hagendorf, Germany.
How much is jahnsite-(camnmn) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen depending on crystal size and matrix quality. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like jahnsite-(camnmn)?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) is most often confused with Rockbridgeite, Strengite, Vivianite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with jahnsite-(camnmn)?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) commonly co-occurs with Triphylite, Fairfieldite, Apatite, Hureaulite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does jahnsite-(camnmn) form in?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) typically forms in phosphate-rich granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is jahnsite-(camnmn) used for?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) is used in collector.

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