Jôkokuite is a rare manganese sulfate mineral typically found in weathered hydrothermal deposits. It is best identified by its pale pink color and occurrence as a secondary mineral in manganese-rich environments, often forming as crusts or granular aggregates.
Is this jôkokuite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch jôkokuite with a known reference. Jôkokuite sits at Mohs 2-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Jôkokuite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Jôkokuite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: pink, pale pink, colorless.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: granular, massive, or encrustations.
Often confused with
Jôkokuite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside jôkokuite
Minerals reported to co-occur with jôkokuite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- MnSO₄·5H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2-3
- Density
- 2.10 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Granular, Massive, Or Encrustations
- Cleavage
- Perfect
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Hydrothermal Manganese Ore Deposits
- Typical price
- $20-100 for small study specimens
Where rockhounds find jôkokuite
Classic worldwide localities
- Jokoku mine, Hokkaido, Japan
- Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia
- Sterling Hill, New Jersey, USA
Field-hunting tip
Look in hydrothermal manganese ore deposits country, the host setting where jôkokuite typically forms. If you start seeing rhodochrosite, pyrite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a granular, massive, or encrustations habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.



