Juabite is a very rare copper tellurite mineral discovered in the Tintic District of Utah. It typically occurs as small, delicate light-green platy crystals or crusts coating fractures in oxidized gold-bearing ores.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to adamantine on cleavages
Streak
Pale green
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this juabite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch juabite with a known reference. Juabite sits at Mohs 3-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: pale green.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to adamantine on cleavages.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: light green, emerald green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals, crusts, aggregates.

Often confused with

Juabite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside juabite

Minerals reported to co-occur with juabite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaCu₁₀(TeO₃)₄(AsO₄)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
4.59 g/cm³
Streak
Pale green
Luster
Vitreous to adamantine on cleavages
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Platy crystals, crusts, aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect on {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A very rare secondary mineral formed by the reaction of enargite and tellurium-enriched solutions

Where rockhounds find juabite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Found on a dump at the Centennial Eureka mine, 1.5 km southwest of Eureka, Tintic district, Juab Co., Utah, USA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A very rare secondary mineral formed by the reaction of enargite and tellurium-enriched solutions. If you start seeing enargite, beudantite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy crystals, crusts, aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify juabite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. Luster: vitreous to adamantine on cleavages. The streak is pale green. Common colors include light green, emerald green.
Where is juabite found?+
Notable localities include Found on a dump at the Centennial Eureka mine, 1.5 km southwest of Eureka, Tintic district, Juab Co., Utah, USA.
Is juabite safe to handle?+
Juabite contains arsenic and copper and calls for real care. Contains copper, tellurium, and arsenic. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and do not inhale dust.
What rocks look like juabite?+
Juabite is most often confused with Teineite, Malachite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with juabite?+
Juabite commonly co-occurs with Enargite, Beudantite, Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does juabite form in?+
Where it forms: A very rare secondary mineral formed by the reaction of enargite and tellurium-enriched solutions. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is juabite used for?+
Juabite is used in collector.

Find juabite on the map

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