Kamaishilite is a rare tectosilicate mineral primarily associated with metamorphic skarn environments. It is often found intergrown with other calcium-rich silicates and is recognized by its distinct tetragonal crystal structure, though it is usually identified through laboratory analysis due to its unremarkable macroscopic appearance.

Hardness
5-6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this kamaishilite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch kamaishilite with a known reference. Kamaishilite sits at Mohs 5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: microscopic crystals.

Often confused with

Kamaishilite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside kamaishilite

Minerals reported to co-occur with kamaishilite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₂(SiAl₂)O₆(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
5-6
Density
2.83 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Microscopic crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In vesuvianite skarn in a marble, apparently altering from vesuvianite

Where rockhounds find kamaishilite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In vesuvianite skarn in a marble, apparently altering from vesuvianite. If you start seeing vesuvianite, perovskite, calcite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: microscopic crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify kamaishilite?+
Mohs hardness is 5-6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is kamaishilite found?+
Notable localities include Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
What rocks look like kamaishilite?+
Kamaishilite is most often confused with Sodalite, Meionite, Quartz. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with kamaishilite?+
Kamaishilite commonly co-occurs with Vesuvianite, Perovskite, Calcite, Magnetite, Chalcopyrite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does kamaishilite form in?+
Where it forms: In vesuvianite skarn in a marble, apparently altering from vesuvianite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is kamaishilite used for?+
Kamaishilite is used in collector.

Find kamaishilite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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