Kuliokite-(Y) is an extremely rare yttrium-rich silicate mineral primarily found in alkaline pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. It typically occurs as small, pale yellow to brownish tabular crystals or granular masses, often associated with other rare earth minerals.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this kuliokite-(y)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch kuliokite-(y) with a known reference. Kuliokite-(Y) sits at Mohs 5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Kuliokite-(Y) leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Kuliokite-(Y) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brown, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, granular aggregates.

Often confused with

Kuliokite-(Y) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside kuliokite-(y)

Minerals reported to co-occur with kuliokite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Y₄Al(SiO₄)₂(OH)₂F₅
Mohs hardness
5
Density
4.8-4.9 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals, Granular Aggregates
Cleavage
Distinct
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Alkaline Pegmatites
Typical price
$100-500 per specimen

Where rockhounds find kuliokite-(y)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kola Peninsula, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in alkaline pegmatites country — that is the host setting where kuliokite-(y) typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, microcline, albite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, granular aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify kuliokite-(y)?+
Mohs hardness is 5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, brown, colorless.
Where is kuliokite-(y) found?+
Notable localities include Kola Peninsula, Russia.
How much is kuliokite-(y) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $100-500 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like kuliokite-(y)?+
Kuliokite-(Y) is most often confused with Allanite, Epidote. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with kuliokite-(y)?+
Kuliokite-(Y) commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Microcline, Albite, Zircon. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does kuliokite-(y) form in?+
Kuliokite-(Y) typically forms in alkaline pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is kuliokite-(y) used for?+
Kuliokite-(Y) is used in collector.

Find kuliokite-(y) on the map

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