Llanite is a unique and rare porphyritic rhyolite found only in Llano County, Texas. It is highly prized by collectors for its distinctive groundmass featuring star-shaped blue quartz crystals and orange-pink microcline feldspar phenocrysts.
Is this llanite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch llanite with a known reference. Llanite sits at Mohs 6-7 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Llanite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Llanite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: brown, reddish-brown, gray, blue.
- 5Look at form & habitTypical habit: massive.
Often confused with
Llanite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside llanite
Minerals reported to co-occur with llanite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Mohs hardness
- 6-7
- Density
- 2.6-2.7 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal habit
- Massive
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Lapidary, Collector, Decorative
- Host rock
- Igneous Rhyolite Dikes
- Typical price
- $10-50 for small polished pieces, $50-200 for larger specimens
Where rockhounds find llanite
1 mapped spotsClassic worldwide localities
- Llano County, Texas, USA
Field-hunting tip
Look in igneous rhyolite dikes country — that is the host setting where llanite typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, feldspar, fluorite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop. In the U.S., the densest reported localities are in Texas — start trip planning there.




