Magnesio-riebeckite is a fibrous amphibole mineral often found in metamorphosed banded iron formations. It is most recognized for its asbestiform, silky blue appearance and is often the precursor mineral to Tiger's Eye when replaced by silica.

Hardness
5-6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Blue-gray
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this magnesio-riebeckite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch magnesio-riebeckite with a known reference. Magnesio-riebeckite sits at Mohs 5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: blue-gray.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: blue, black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: fibrous, acicular, asbestiform.

Often confused with

Magnesio-riebeckite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside magnesio-riebeckite

Minerals reported to co-occur with magnesio-riebeckite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₂Mg₃Fe³⁺₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
5-6
Density
3.12-3.29 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Blue-gray
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Fibrous, acicular, asbestiform
Cleavage
Perfect on {110}, intersecting at ~58° and ~122°; partings on {010}, {001}
Rarity
Uncommon
Uses
Collector, Scientific study
Host rock
In granulites, ironstones, ferruginous metacherts, greenschist facies schists, and carbonatites

Where rockhounds find magnesio-riebeckite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA
  • Ternovsk mine, Krivoy-Rog basin, Ukraine
  • Norra Kärr complex, near Gränna, Sweden
  • Chapare, Cochabamba Province, Bolivia
  • Over a large area from Koegas, Cape Province, to Botswana, and to the east of Pietersburg, Transvaal, South Africa
  • Lusaka, Zambia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In granulites, ironstones, ferruginous metacherts, greenschist facies schists, and carbonatites. If you start seeing stilpnomelane, epidote, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: fibrous, acicular, asbestiform. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify magnesio-riebeckite?+
Mohs hardness is 5-6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is blue-gray. Common colors include blue, black.
Where is magnesio-riebeckite found?+
Notable localities include Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA; Ternovsk mine, Krivoy-Rog basin, Ukraine; Norra Kärr complex, near Gränna, Sweden; Chapare, Cochabamba Province, Bolivia; Over a large area from Koegas, Cape Province, to Botswana, and to the east of Pietersburg, Transvaal, South Africa.
Is magnesio-riebeckite safe to handle?+
Magnesio-riebeckite contains asbestiform fibers. As a fibrous amphibole, this mineral is hazardous. Inhaling airborne fibers can cause severe lung diseases, including asbestosis and mesothelioma. Keep specimens sealed and avoid any action that could release fibers into the air.
What rocks look like magnesio-riebeckite?+
Magnesio-riebeckite is most often confused with Riebeckite, Glaucophane, Arfvedsonite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with magnesio-riebeckite?+
Magnesio-riebeckite commonly co-occurs with Stilpnomelane, Epidote, Quartz, Muscovite, Winchite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does magnesio-riebeckite form in?+
Where it forms: In granulites, ironstones, ferruginous metacherts, greenschist facies schists, and carbonatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is magnesio-riebeckite used for?+
Magnesio-riebeckite is used in collector, scientific study.

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