Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) is an extremely rare silicate mineral belonging to the rowlandite group. It is typically found as anhedral grains within granitic pegmatites and is often associated with other rare-earth element minerals.

Hardness
5-5.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to oily
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this magnesiorowlandite-(y)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch magnesiorowlandite-(y) with a known reference. Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) sits at Mohs 5-5.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to oily.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: gray, white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: anhedral grains, massive.

Often confused with

Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside magnesiorowlandite-(y)

Minerals reported to co-occur with magnesiorowlandite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Y₄Mg(Si₂O₇)₂F₂
Mohs hardness
5-5.5
Density
4.82 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to oily
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Anhedral grains, massive
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a block of granitic pegmatite collected from a talus slope

Where rockhounds find magnesiorowlandite-(y)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Souri Valley, Komono, Mie Prefecture, central Japan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a block of granitic pegmatite collected from a talus slope. If you start seeing quartz, albite, k-feldspar in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: anhedral grains, massive. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify magnesiorowlandite-(y)?+
Mohs hardness is 5-5.5. Luster: vitreous to oily. The streak is white. Common colors include gray, white.
Where is magnesiorowlandite-(y) found?+
Notable localities include Souri Valley, Komono, Mie Prefecture, central Japan.
Is magnesiorowlandite-(y) safe to handle?+
Due to thorium or uranium impurities often present in yttrium-bearing rare earth minerals, handle with care and wash hands after contact.
What rocks look like magnesiorowlandite-(y)?+
Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) is most often confused with Rowlandite-(Y), Allanite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with magnesiorowlandite-(y)?+
Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Albite, K-feldspar, Muscovite, Allanite-, Gadlinite-. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does magnesiorowlandite-(y) form in?+
Where it forms: In a block of granitic pegmatite collected from a talus slope. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is magnesiorowlandite-(y) used for?+
Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) is used in collector.

Find magnesiorowlandite-(y) on the map

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