Petersite-(Ce) is a rare member of the mixite group that forms beautiful, needle-like acicular crystals or radial tufts. Collectors primarily seek it for its vibrant yellow to brownish-green pom-pom clusters found within oxidized copper ore zones.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Yellowish White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this petersite-(ce)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch petersite-(ce) with a known reference. Petersite-(Ce) sits at Mohs 3-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Petersite-(Ce) leaves a yellowish white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Petersite-(Ce) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brown, greenish.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: acicular clusters, fibrous tufts, spherical aggregates.

Often confused with

Petersite-(Ce) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside petersite-(ce)

Minerals reported to co-occur with petersite-(ce). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Ce,Ca,La)Cu₆(PO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
4.2 g/cm³
Streak
Yellowish White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Acicular Clusters, Fibrous Tufts, Spherical Aggregates
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Hydrothermal Copper Deposits
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen depending on size and crystal quality

Where rockhounds find petersite-(ce)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Luobi, Hainan, China
  • Piesky, Slovakia
  • Majuba Hill, Nevada, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized hydrothermal copper deposits country — that is the host setting where petersite-(ce) typically forms. If you start seeing malachite, azurite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular clusters, fibrous tufts, spherical aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify petersite-(ce)?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is yellowish white. Common colors include yellow, brown, greenish.
Where is petersite-(ce) found?+
Notable localities include Luobi, Hainan, China; Piesky, Slovakia; Majuba Hill, Nevada, USA.
How much is petersite-(ce) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen depending on size and crystal quality. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is petersite-(ce) safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains copper; wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid inhaling dust from fibrous aggregates. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like petersite-(ce)?+
Petersite-(Ce) is most often confused with Mixite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with petersite-(ce)?+
Petersite-(Ce) commonly co-occurs with Malachite, Azurite, Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does petersite-(ce) form in?+
Petersite-(Ce) typically forms in oxidized hydrothermal copper deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is petersite-(ce) used for?+
Petersite-(Ce) is used in collector.

Find petersite-(ce) on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play