Rhabdoborite-(W) is an exceptionally rare borate mineral found primarily in the contact-metasomatic boron deposits of the Tayozhnoye region in Russia. It typically occurs as small tabular crystals embedded within skarn mineral assemblages alongside magnetite and ludwigite. Collectors prize it for its restricted type locality and complex borate structure.

Hardness
5-6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this rhabdoborite-(w)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch rhabdoborite-(w) with a known reference. Rhabdoborite-(W) sits at Mohs 5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: beige.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: tabular crystals, subparallel aggregates.

Often confused with

Rhabdoborite-(W) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside rhabdoborite-(w)

Minerals reported to co-occur with rhabdoborite-(w). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)₁.₅O₆{[BO₃]₆₋ₓ[(P,As)O₄]ₓF₂₋ₓ} (x < 1)
Mohs hardness
5-6
Density
3.59 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals, subparallel aggregates
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A volcanic sublimate or, more probably, formed by the interaction between fumarolic gas and basalt scoria

Where rockhounds find rhabdoborite-(w)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone of the Northern Breakthrough of the Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A volcanic sublimate or, more probably, formed by the interaction between fumarolic gas and basalt scoria. If you start seeing rhabdoborite-, anhydrite, diopside in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals, subparallel aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify rhabdoborite-(w)?+
Mohs hardness is 5-6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include beige.
Where is rhabdoborite-(w) found?+
Notable localities include Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone of the Northern Breakthrough of the Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia.
Is rhabdoborite-(w) safe to handle?+
Rhabdoborite-(W) contains arsenic and vanadium and calls for real care. Contains arsenic, which is toxic if ingested or inhaled as dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid creating dust.
What rocks look like rhabdoborite-(w)?+
Rhabdoborite-(W) is most often confused with Rhabdoborite-(V), Apatite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with rhabdoborite-(w)?+
Rhabdoborite-(W) commonly co-occurs with Rhabdoborite-, Anhydrite, Diopside, Hematite, Schäferite, Berzeliite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does rhabdoborite-(w) form in?+
Where it forms: A volcanic sublimate or, more probably, formed by the interaction between fumarolic gas and basalt scoria. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is rhabdoborite-(w) used for?+
Rhabdoborite-(W) is used in collector.

Find rhabdoborite-(w) on the map

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