Shabaite-(Nd) is an extremely rare carbonate mineral first discovered in the Katanga region of the Congo. It typically forms delicate, yellow, platy crystals that are often found associated with other rare earth carbonates and secondary uranium minerals.
Is this shabaite-(nd)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch shabaite-(nd) with a known reference. Shabaite-(Nd) sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Shabaite-(Nd) leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Shabaite-(Nd) typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, pale yellow, orange-yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals, radial aggregates.
Often confused with
Shabaite-(Nd) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside shabaite-(nd)
Minerals reported to co-occur with shabaite-(nd). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ca(Nd,Sm,Gd)₂(UO₂)(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·6H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 3
- Density
- 3.8-3.9 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Platy Crystals, Radial Aggregates
- Cleavage
- Perfect in One Direction
- Fluorescence
- Bright White or Pale Yellow Under UV
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Oxidized Zones of Uranium-copper Deposits
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality
Where rockhounds find shabaite-(nd)
Classic worldwide localities
- Kamoto East Mine, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Musonoi Mine, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Field-hunting tip
Look in oxidized zones of uranium-copper deposits country — that is the host setting where shabaite-(nd) typically forms. If you start seeing azurite, malachite, dresserite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, radial aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





