Skippenite is a rare bismuth selenide telluride that typically occurs as metallic, lead-gray foliated or platy masses. It is primarily found in hydrothermal vein systems and is often associated with native gold and other telluride minerals. Due to its extreme rarity and soft nature, it is highly prized by advanced mineral collectors specializing in bismuth species.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this skippenite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch skippenite with a known reference. Skippenite sits at Mohs 2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: black.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: steel gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: massive.

Often confused with

Skippenite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside skippenite

Minerals reported to co-occur with skippenite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Bi₂Se₂Te
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
7.94 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Massive
Cleavage
Perfect on {0001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a vein-type uranium deposit with other tellurides and selenides

Where rockhounds find skippenite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Otish Mountains uranium deposit, Quebec, Canada (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a vein-type uranium deposit with other tellurides and selenides. If you start seeing watkinsonite, součekite, clausthalite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: massive. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify skippenite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. Luster: metallic. The streak is black. Common colors include steel gray.
Where is skippenite found?+
Notable localities include Otish Mountains uranium deposit, Quebec, Canada (type locality).
Is skippenite safe to handle?+
Skippenite contains selenium. Contains bismuth, selenium, and tellurium. Should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or ingestion of dust; wash hands thoroughly after handling.
What rocks look like skippenite?+
Skippenite is most often confused with Tetradymite, Tellurobismuthite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with skippenite?+
Skippenite commonly co-occurs with Watkinsonite, Součekite, Clausthalite, Chalcopyrite, Au–Ag alloy. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does skippenite form in?+
Where it forms: In a vein-type uranium deposit with other tellurides and selenides. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is skippenite used for?+
Skippenite is used in collector.

Find skippenite on the map

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